diff --git a/src/app/(oauth)/oauth/authorize/page.tsx b/src/app/(oauth)/oauth/authorize/page.tsx
index c10b717..b3cf9cf 100644
--- a/src/app/(oauth)/oauth/authorize/page.tsx
+++ b/src/app/(oauth)/oauth/authorize/page.tsx
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 
 import { getClientByClientId } from "@/lib/dto/client";
+import { getCurrentUser } from "@/lib/session";
 import { Authorizing } from "@/components/auth/authorizing";
 
-export interface AuthorizeParams extends Record<string, string> {
+export interface AuthorizeParams {
+  oauth: string;
+  clientId: string;
   scope: string;
-  response_type: string;
-  client_id: string;
-  redirect_uri: string;
+  redirectUri: string;
 }
 
 export default async function AuthorizePage({
@@ -15,51 +16,23 @@ export default async function AuthorizePage({
 }: {
   searchParams: AuthorizeParams;
 }) {
-  // 检查必要的参数
-  if (
-    !searchParams.response_type ||
-    !searchParams.client_id ||
-    !searchParams.redirect_uri
-  ) {
-    const errorParams = new URLSearchParams({
-      error: "invalid_request",
-      error_description: "缺少必要的参数",
-    });
-    redirect(`${searchParams.redirect_uri}?${errorParams.toString()}`);
+  const user = await getCurrentUser();
+  if (!user?.id) {
+    redirect("/login");
   }
 
-  const client = await getClientByClientId(searchParams.client_id);
-
-  // 检查应用是否存在
+  const client = await getClientByClientId(searchParams.clientId);
   if (!client) {
-    const errorParams = new URLSearchParams({
-      error: "invalid_client",
-      error_description: "应用不存在",
-    });
-    redirect(`${searchParams.redirect_uri}?${errorParams.toString()}`);
-  }
-
-  // 检查回调地址是否匹配
-  if (client.redirectUri !== searchParams.redirect_uri) {
-    const errorParams = new URLSearchParams({
-      error: "invalid_request",
-      error_description: "回调地址不匹配",
-    });
-    redirect(`${searchParams.redirect_uri}?${errorParams.toString()}`);
-  }
-
-  // 检查应用是否被禁用
-  if (!client.enabled) {
-    const errorParams = new URLSearchParams({
-      error: "access_denied",
-      error_description: "此应用已被禁用",
-    });
-    redirect(`${searchParams.redirect_uri}?${errorParams.toString()}`);
+    return (
+      <div className="flex min-h-screen items-center justify-center p-4">
+        <div className="text-center text-red-600">应用不存在</div>
+      </div>
+    );
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex min-h-screen items-center justify-center bg-gray-50 p-4">
-      <Authorizing searchParams={searchParams} />
+    <div className="flex min-h-screen items-center justify-center p-4">
+      <Authorizing {...searchParams} />
     </div>
   );
 }
diff --git a/src/components/auth/authorizing.tsx b/src/components/auth/authorizing.tsx
index 071f3af..ccca1ed 100644
--- a/src/components/auth/authorizing.tsx
+++ b/src/components/auth/authorizing.tsx
@@ -2,74 +2,61 @@
 
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
-import { getDiscourseSSOUrl } from "@/actions/discourse-sso-url";
+import { handleAuthorizeAction } from "@/actions/authorizing";
 
-import type { AuthorizeParams } from "@/app/(oauth)/oauth/authorize/page";
+import { ErrorCard } from "@/components/auth/error-card";
 
 interface AuthorizingProps {
-  searchParams: AuthorizeParams;
+  oauth: string;
+  clientId: string;
+  scope: string;
+  redirectUri: string;
 }
 
-export function Authorizing({ searchParams }: AuthorizingProps) {
-  const router = useRouter();
-  const [error, setError] = useState<unknown | null>(null);
+export function Authorizing({
+  oauth,
+  clientId,
+  scope,
+  redirectUri,
+}: AuthorizingProps) {
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    // 立即开始授权
-    const doAuth = async () => {
-      try {
-        const url = await getDiscourseSSOUrl(
-          new URLSearchParams(searchParams).toString(),
-        );
-        router.push(url);
-      } catch (error) {
-        setError(error);
+    const authorize = async () => {
+      const result = await handleAuthorizeAction(oauth, clientId, scope);
+      if (result.error) {
+        setError(result.error);
+      } else if (result.redirectUrl) {
+        const url = await result.redirectUrl;
+        window.location.href = url;
       }
     };
 
-    doAuth();
-  }, [searchParams, router]);
+    authorize().catch((err) => {
+      console.error("授权过程出错:", err);
+      setError("授权过程发生错误，请稍后重试");
+    });
+  }, [oauth, clientId, scope]);
 
   if (error) {
     return (
-      <div className="w-full max-w-md rounded-lg bg-white p-6 shadow-xl">
-        <div className="space-y-4 text-center">
-          <div className="mx-auto flex h-16 w-16 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-red-100">
-            <svg
-              className="h-8 w-8 text-red-600"
-              fill="none"
-              stroke="currentColor"
-              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-            >
-              <path
-                strokeLinecap="round"
-                strokeLinejoin="round"
-                strokeWidth="2"
-                d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12"
-              ></path>
-            </svg>
-          </div>
-          <h3 className="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-900">授权异常</h3>
-          <p className="text-gray-500">登录失败，请稍后重试！</p>
-          <button
-            onClick={() => window.location.reload()}
-            className="mt-4 rounded-md bg-red-600 px-4 py-2 text-white transition-colors hover:bg-red-700"
-          >
-            重试
-          </button>
-        </div>
+      <div className="flex min-h-screen items-center justify-center p-4">
+        <ErrorCard
+          title="授权失败"
+          description={error}
+          redirectUri={redirectUri}
+          error="access_denied"
+          errorDescription={error}
+        />
       </div>
     );
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="w-full max-w-md rounded-lg bg-white p-6 shadow-xl">
-      <div className="space-y-4 text-center">
-        <div className="mx-auto flex h-16 w-16 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-blue-100">
-          <div className="h-8 w-8 animate-spin rounded-full border-4 border-blue-600 border-t-transparent"></div>
-        </div>
-        <h3 className="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-900">正在授权</h3>
-        <p className="text-gray-500">请稍候...</p>
+    <div className="flex min-h-screen items-center justify-center">
+      <div className="text-center">
+        <div className="mb-4 text-2xl font-semibold">正在处理授权...</div>
+        <div className="text-gray-500">请稍候，我们正在处理您的授权请求</div>
       </div>
     </div>
   );
diff --git a/src/components/auth/error-card.tsx b/src/components/auth/error-card.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a9e607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/auth/error-card.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { AlertCircle } from "lucide-react";
+
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Card,
+  CardContent,
+  CardFooter,
+  CardHeader,
+  CardTitle,
+} from "@/components/ui/card";
+
+interface ErrorCardProps {
+  title: string;
+  description: string;
+  redirectUri?: string;
+  error?: string;
+  errorDescription?: string;
+}
+
+export function ErrorCard({
+  title,
+  description,
+  redirectUri,
+  error,
+  errorDescription,
+}: ErrorCardProps) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+
+  const handleBack = () => {
+    if (redirectUri) {
+      const url = new URL(redirectUri);
+      if (error) url.searchParams.set("error", error);
+      if (errorDescription)
+        url.searchParams.set("error_description", errorDescription);
+      router.push(url.toString());
+    } else {
+      router.push("/");
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Card className="w-full max-w-md">
+      <CardHeader className="space-y-4 text-center">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-center">
+          <div className="flex h-20 w-20 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-red-50">
+            <AlertCircle className="h-10 w-10 text-red-600" />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <CardTitle className="text-2xl font-bold text-red-600">
+          {title}
+        </CardTitle>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        <p className="text-center text-gray-500">{description}</p>
+      </CardContent>
+      <CardFooter className="flex justify-center">
+        <Button
+          variant="outline"
+          className="min-w-[120px] border-red-200 text-red-600 hover:bg-red-50 hover:text-red-700"
+          onClick={handleBack}
+        >
+          返回
+        </Button>
+      </CardFooter>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}